See poll tax on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"poll",
"poll#English"
],
[
"poll",
"poll#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From sense poll (“head”) for “uniform tax per individual”; from sense poll (“voting place”) for “tax required to vote”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poll taxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll-tax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll tax (plural poll taxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "en:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual."
],
"id": "en-poll_tax-en-noun-rHScXV~K",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pogoloven danăk",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поголовен данък"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitació"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "réntóushuì",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "人頭稅 /人头税"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
],
"word": "kopskat"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "personele belasting"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "henkiraha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "henkivero"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopfsteuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemeindesteuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "charátsi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαράτσι"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mas golgólet",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַס גָּלְגֹּלֶת"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "fejadó"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannairgead"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podatek pogłówny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitação"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "impuesto de capitación"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "impuesto electoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "capitación"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "talaivari",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "தலைவரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āḷvari",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "ஆள்வரி"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "harac",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "خراج"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "sưu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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{
"_dis": "37 63",
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "en:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
],
"id": "en-poll_tax-en-noun-0uh2uQ7m",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "capitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "head money"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "head tax"
}
],
"word": "poll tax"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Taxation"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"poll",
"poll#English"
],
[
"poll",
"poll#English"
]
],
"etymology_text": "From sense poll (“head”) for “uniform tax per individual”; from sense poll (“voting place”) for “tax required to vote”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poll taxes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "poll-tax",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "poll tax (plural poll taxes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tax determined as a uniform, fixed amount per individual."
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) A tax that must be paid in order to vote."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capitation"
},
{
"word": "head money"
},
{
"word": "head tax"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pogoloven danăk",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поголовен данък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "réntóushuì",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "人頭稅 /人头税"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"historical"
],
"word": "kopskat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "personele belasting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "henkiraha"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "henkivero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitation"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kopfsteuer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemeindesteuer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "charátsi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαράτσι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "mas golgólet",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַס גָּלְגֹּלֶת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "fejadó"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceannairgead"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitazione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podatek pogłówny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capitação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "impuesto de capitación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "impuesto electoral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "capitación"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "talaivari",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "தலைவரி"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "āḷvari",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "ஆள்வரி"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "harac",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "خراج"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "uniform tax per individual",
"word": "sưu"
}
],
"word": "poll tax"
}
Download raw JSONL data for poll tax meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.